{"id":93566,"date":"2019-03-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/2019\/03\/29\/%e8%87%ba%e5%8c%97%e5%b8%82108%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%b0%8f%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b72-0%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%94%e5%8a%a9%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%bb%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%81%e8%aa%8d\/"},"modified":"2019-03-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T16:00:00","slug":"%e8%87%ba%e5%8c%97%e5%b8%82108%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%b0%8f%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b72-0%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%94%e5%8a%a9%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%bb%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%81%e8%aa%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/?p=93566","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u5317\u5e02108\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c0f\u77fd\u8c372.0\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u57ce\u5e02\u5275\u50f9\uff0c\u63a5\u8ecc\u570b\u969b\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u3010\u81fa\u5317\u8a0a\u3011\u70ba\u843d\u5be6\u672c\u5e02\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5be6\u65bd\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u5c40108\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u4e0b\u53481\u664230\u5206\u8d77\u5047\u81fa\u5317\u570b\u969b\u822a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u8fa6\u7406\u300c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02108\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c0f\u77fd\u8c372.0—\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76 \u57ce\u5e02\u5275\u50f9 \u63a5\u8ecc\u570b\u969b\u300d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u5e02\u9577\u898b\u8b49\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(Foundation for Scholarly Exchange)\u5171\u540c\u7c3d\u8a02\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u81f4\u8d08\u611f\u8b1d\u72c0\u4e88\u7d71\u4e00\u8d85\u5546\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u7d71\u4e00\u8d0a\u52a9\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u63a8\u52d5\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u8cbb\u65b0\u81fa\u5e6310\u842c\u5143\u6574\u3002\u67ef\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u767c\u7684PISA\u570b\u969b\u7d20\u990a\u8a55\u91cf\u8a66\u984c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u9ad4\u9a57\u5404\u6821\u6524\u4f4d\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u95d6\u95dc\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a> \u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u70ba\u64f4\u5c55\u5b78\u751f\u5168\u7403\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u88dc\u52a9\u5e2b\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4eba\u6578\uff0c106\u5e74\u88dc\u52a92,305\u540d\u5e2b\u751f\u3001107\u5e74\u88dc\u52a93,018\u540d\u5e2b\u751f\u3001108\u5e74\u88dc\u52a99,049\u540d\u5e2b\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b108\u5e74\u9664\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4eba\u6578\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8b93\u672c\u5e02\u5e2b\u751f\u85c9\u6b64\u51fa\u570b\u898b\u5b78\u63a5\u8ecc\u570b\u969b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u672c\u5e02\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a23\u614b\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6280\u8077\u5be6\u7fd2\u898b\u5b78\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u7af6\u8cfd\u5c55\u6f14\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u5c08\u696d\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u958b\u555f\u672c\u5e02\u5e2b\u751f\u570b\u969b\u7aef\uff0c\u8de8\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u7acb\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 108\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c0f\u77fd\u8c372.0\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9080\u8acb\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u768412\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u73fe\u8eab\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5b78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5357\u6e2f\u9ad8\u5de5\u91d1\u624b\u734e\u6280\u8077\u518d\u9020\u3001\u5927\u5b89\u570b\u4e2d\u7684\u97d3\u570b\u570d\u68cb\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u65c5\u3001\u677e\u5c71\u5de5\u8fb2\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4fee\u5b78\u65c5\u884c\u81fa\u5317\u5728\u5730\u904a\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u6b63\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u821e\u8e48\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u65c5\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u90fd\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u7372\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u767e\u770b\u4e0d\u81a9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u6536\u7372\uff01<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a> \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u4e5f\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u7533\u8acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19(SDGs)\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u5c07\u570b\u969b\u6df1\u8015\u6559\u80b2\u5ef6\u7e8c\u806f\u5408\u570b17\u9805\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19(SDGs)\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u672c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5ba4\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u5e73\u677f\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u5927\u87a2\u5e55\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e09\u5b78\u5c64\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5b78\u7fd2\u624b\u518a\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u7acb\u9ad4\u5730\u666f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e2d\u6b63\u5340\u7684\u300c228\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u300d\u4ecb\u7d39\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5340\u7684\u300c\u677e\u5c71\u6587\u5275\u5712\u5340\u300d\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c31\u696d\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u58eb\u6797\u5340\u7684\u300c\u5712\u5c71\u6c34\u795e\u793e\u300d\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f54\u6de8\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5927\u5b89\u5340\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u5317\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u300d\u63a2\u8a0e\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u9084\u6709\u570b\u5c0f\u3001\u570b\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u53c3\u52a0\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u8aaa\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u670917\u6240\u570b\u5c0f\u4ee5\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19(SDGs)\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c07\u6700\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5b78\u7fd2\u95d6\u95dc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u73fe\u5834\u5927\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c38\u5efa\u570b\u5c0f\u900f\u904e\u624b\u4f5cGG\u7cfe\u5bdf\u968a(Green & Garbage)\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5433\u8208\u570b\u5c0f\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u8ce6\u4e88\u5a66\u5973\u6b0a\u5229\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u76842018\u82f1\u570b\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8(BBC)\u767e\u5927\u5973\u6027\u3001\u96e8\u8fb2\u570b\u5c0f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u78b3\u300d\u96aa\u65c5\u7a0b\u5e36\u9818\u5b78\u751f\u95dc\u6ce8\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u7b4917\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u95d6\u95dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u5be6\u8e10\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8c50\u78a9\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5e02\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8207\u7cbe\u5f69\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u95d6\u95dc\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9952\u5bcc\u5b78\u7fd2\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u81fa\u5317\u57ce\u5e02\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u57ce\u5e02\u5275\u50f9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u73fe\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5c0f\u77fd\u8c372.0\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u66f4\u9996\u5ea6\u767c\u8868\u570b\u969b\u7d20\u990a\u8a55\u91cf\u8a66\u984c\uff0c\u570b\u5c0f\u3001\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8077\u5171160\u984c\u3002\u81ea2018\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54(OECD)\u6240\u7814\u767c\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u91cf\u8a08\u756b(\u7c21\u7a31PISA)\u300d\u5c07\u300c\u5168\u7403\u7d20\u990a(Global Competences)\u300d\u7d0d\u5165\u6e2c\u9a57\u8003\u79d1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u7b26\u61c912\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u53ca108\u5e74\u65b0\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u9042\u7387\u5148\u958b\u767c\u300c\u5168\u7403\u7d20\u990a\u8a55\u91cf\u8a66\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u671f\u900f\u904e\u8a66\u984c\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u591a\u5143\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u672a\u4f86\u516c\u6c11\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u7684\u300c\u5168\u7403\u7d20\u990a\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u67ef\u5e02\u9577\u3001\u66fe\u5c40\u9577\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u73fe\u5834\u8ddf\u570b\u5c0f\u3001\u570b\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u7b54\u7d20\u990a\u6e2c\u9a57\u984c\uff0c\u7d20\u990a\u8a55\u91cf\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u904b\u7528\u8207\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5728\u67ef\u5e02\u9577\u8ddf\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4e92\u52d5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7b54\u984c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff01<\/p>\n

\n \u67ef\u5e02\u9577\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7684\u9858\u666f\u662f\u300c\u5b9c\u5c45\u6c38\u7e8c\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u672c\u5e02\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5247\u662f\u63a5\u8ecc\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002108\u5e74\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u589e\u52a0\u88dc\u52a9\u5b78\u6821\u8fa6\u7406\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c109\u5e74\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u7de8\u81f31\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u62d3\u5c55\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6df1\u5316\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u555f\u767c\u672c\u5e02\u5b78\u751f\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u570b\u969b\u7d20\u990a\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u7af6\u5408\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5275\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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