\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7d1a\u6578\u9152\u838a\u5354\u6703(Union des Grands Crus de Bordeaux- UGCB) \u518d\u5ea6\u849e\u81e8\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u65bc5\u670831\u65e5\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u6587\u83ef\u6771\u65b9\u9152\u5e97\u76db\u5927\u8209\u8fa6\u30102015\u5e74\u4efd\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7d1a\u6578\u9152\u5c08\u696d\u54c1\u9152\u6703\u3011\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u54c1\u9152\u6703\u96c6\u7d5066\u9152\u838a\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u8d85\u904e500\u540d\u5728\u53f0\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8ac7\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u63d0\u53ca\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7684\u540d\u9187\u51fa\u985e\u62d4\u8403\u3001\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\u88ab\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5217\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u7684\u85dd\u6587\u53e4\u90fd\u2500\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\uff0c\u64c1\u670911\u842c3\u5343\u516c\u9803\u7684\u8461\u8404\u5712\uff0c\u5176\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5247\u4f54\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7522\u91cf34%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2015\u5e74\u5c0d\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u5929\u4f51\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9577\u52e2\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u6a39\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u9047\u4e0a\u9023\u7e8c\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7684\u6674\u597d\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u5750\u679c\u671f\u6eab\u6696\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u591a\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u7de9\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7530\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u96e8\u6c34\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u5730\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6ce2\u723e\u591a2015\u5e74\u9019\u500b\u597d\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u7531\u65bc2015\u5e74\u7684\u597d\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7522\u5340\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8461\u8404\u679c\u5be6\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u4f73\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9152\u838a\u5728\u6df7\u91c0\u6642\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8461\u8404\u63a1\u6536\u671f\u9577\u5ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u597d\u5929\u6c23\u800c\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9152\u838a\u5728\u91c0\u9020\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6642\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3002\u53f3\u5cb8\u7522\u5340\u5c24\u5176\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f8e\u4faf(Pomerol)\u548c\u8056\u611b\u7f8e\u6fc3(Saint-Émilion)\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u683c\u5916\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9152\u53e3\u611f\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u80a5\u7f8e\uff0c\u55ae\u5be7\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u98a8\u683c\u6e05\u65b0\u3002\u9577\u65bc\u9ecf\u571f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6885\u6d1b\u8461\u8404(Merlot)\u662f\u8a72\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u672c\u5167\u5f17\u6717(Cabernet Franc)\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002\u4f69\u85a9\u514b-\u96f7\u5967\u826f(Pessac-Léognan)\u7522\u5340\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u76f8\u7576\u5f37\uff0c\u746a\u6b4c(Margaux)\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u5728\u6885\u591a\u514b\u7522\u5340(Médoc)\uff0c\u8056\u57c3\u65af\u6cf0\u592b(Saint-Estèphe)\u8868\u73fe\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f31\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u96c5\u514b(Pauillac)\u548c\u8056\u6731\u5229\u5b89(Saint- Julien)\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5247\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u3002\u8607\u73b3(Sauternes)\u7684\u751c\u9152\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u53e3\u30022015\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9069\u5408\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u5408\u73cd\u85cf\uff0c\u300a\u9152\u7a96\u60c5\u5831The Wine Cellar Insider\u300b\u7d66\u4e88\u8a72\u5e74\u4efd95\u5206\u9ad8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1973\u5e74\u7684\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7d1a\u6578\u9152\u838a\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u5ee3\u5176\u7522\u5340\u54c1\u8cea\u512a\u7570\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u8207\u6d77\u5916\u8209\u8fa6\u54c1\u9152\u76db\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\u6301\u7e8c\u8ca2\u737b\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u7531133\u500b\u9152\u838a\u6210\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u7d1a\u6578\u9152\u838a\u3002\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7f85\u5217\u4e86\u6700\u8457\u540d\u9ad8\u8cb4\u4e4b\u7522\u5340\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6885\u591a\u514b\u3001\u8056\u611b\u7f8e\u6fc3\u3001\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u6ce2\u96c5\u514b\u3001\u73bb\u7f8e\u4faf\u3001\u4f69\u85a9\u514b-\u96f7\u5967\u826f(Pessac-Léognan)\u3001\u746a\u6b4c\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u54c1\u9152\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u7779\u5404\u5340\u98a8\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u723e\u591a<\/strong> 2015 <\/strong>\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u9152<\/strong><\/p>\n Laurence GENY <\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\u8207<\/strong> Denis DUBOURDIEU <\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u8461\u8404\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8461\u8404\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u5b78\u5c0f\u7d44<\/em> (Institute of Vine and Wine Sciences of Bordeaux University, Oenological Research Unit)<\/em><\/p>\n \u806f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aE. GUITTARD*\u3001N. DANEDE*\u3001C. BAZ*\u3001L. RIQUIER*\u3001A. OZOWSKI*\u3001Ph.PIERI**<\/p>\n *<\/em> \u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u8461\u8404\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8461\u8404\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u5b78\u5c0f\u7d44<\/em> (Institute of Vine and Wine Sciences of Bordeaux University, Oenological Research Unit)<\/em><\/p>\n **<\/em> \u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u8461\u8404\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u7acb\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/em> UMR 1789 <\/em>\u8461\u8404\u6a39\u6a5f\u80fd\u751f\u614b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b78<\/em> (UMR 1789 Functional Ecophysiology and Genomics of the Vine, INRA)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6211\u5011\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u80fd\u5ba3\u5e03 2015 \u5e74\u662f\u512a\u826f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u8c50\u6536\u5e74\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u54c1\u8cea\u6216\u7522\u91cf\u90fd\u7121\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c0\u9020\u512a\u8cea\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7d05\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5168\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u597d\u7684\u91c0\u9152\u5e74\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n 1) \u8207 (2)\uff1a \u63d0\u65e9\u4e14\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5feb\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u8207\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u8981\u5920\u6eab\u6696\u800c\u4e14\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u679c\u5be6\u540c\u6642\u6210\u719f\uff1b<\/p>\n (3) \u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u6eab\u6696\u4e7e\u71e5\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u59cb\u6c34\u5206\u8105\u8feb (water stress)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8461\u8404\u6a39\u6210\u9577\u6e1b\u7de9\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728 véraison<\/em> (\u8b8a\u8272) \u671f\u9593\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u719f\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u524d\u90fd\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u5247\u6c34\u5206\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u5361\u672c\u5167\u6703\u6bd4\u5c0d\u6885\u6d1b\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n (4) \u516b\u6708\u548c\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e14\u6eab\u6696 (\u4f46\u4e0d\u904e\u5ea6\u4e7e\u71b1)\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u8461\u8404\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n (5) \u63a1\u6536\u671f\u5929\u6c23\u826f\u597d (\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e14\u9069\u5ea6\u6eab\u6696)\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u63a1\u6536\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7a00\u91cb\u6216\u8150\u721b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e7e\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9700\u8981\u751c\u5ea6\u4e14\u72c0\u6cc1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u5373\u9178\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u4e5f\u4e0d\u542b\u592a\u591a\u55ae\u5be7\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u590f\u5b63\u6c23\u6eab\u9069\u7576\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8461\u8404\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u6eab\u6216\u4e7e\u65f1\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7522\u5340\u98a8\u571f\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u800c 2015 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6eab\u5ea6\u9069\u4e2d\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u9ad8\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u690d\u7269\u518d\u5ea6\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8cb4\u8150\u83cc (noble rot) \u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u7d22\u7538 (Sauternes) \u8207\u5df4\u85a9\u514b (Barsac) \u7522\u5340\u91c0\u9020\u512a\u8cea\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u7070\u8272\u8461\u8404\u5b62\u83cc (botrytis) \u5728 2015 \u5e74\u521d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u5df2\u63a1\u6536\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u6536\u7372\u671f\u6301\u7e8c\u81f3\u5341\u6708\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 2015 <\/strong>\u5e74\uff1a\u9732\u51fa\u512a\u8cea\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u66d9\u5149…<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u4f4d\u65bc\u7def\u5ea6 45 \u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f73\u7d05\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7522\u5340\u7684\u6700\u5317\u7aef\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u590f\u5929\u91c0\u9020\u51fa\u512a\u8cea\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 2015 \u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u516d\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u5275\u4e0b\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6700\u71b1\u4e14\u6700\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u8105\u8feb (water stress) \u5c0d\u65bc\u963b\u6b62\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u679c\u5be6\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u719f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b64\u689d\u4ef6\u6703\u5148\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u516b\u6708\u521d\u5e36\u4f86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6539\u8b8a (v<\/em>éraison<\/em>)\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e 2009 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u672a\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u8461\u8404\u9019\u9ebc\u65e9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8461\u8404\u5168\u90fd\u5728 8 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u8f49\u7d05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u984f\u8272\u90fd\u5df2\u8b8a\u6df1…\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u71b1\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e14\u8f49\u70ba\u6f6e\u6fd5\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u9084\u7d66\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u4e9b\u8a31\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e7e\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u516b\u6708\u8b93\u8461\u8404 (\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u767d\u8461\u8404) \u80fd\u5920\u300c\u547c\u5438\u300d\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u65b0\u9bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8461\u8404\u5728\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u63a1\u6458\uff0c\u69a8\u51fa\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u8461\u8404\u6c41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u986f\u793a\u672a\u4f86\u5169\u9031\u4ecd\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u597d\u5929\u6c23……\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6703\u662f\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7d05\u8461\u8404\u9152<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6885\u6d1b\u8461\u8404 (Merlot) \u5c07\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5341\u5929\u63a1\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u5361\u672c\u5167 (Cabernets) \u5247\u6703\u5728\u5341\u6708\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5169\u9031\u63a1\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9019\u4e9b\u63a1\u6536\u91cf\u986f\u793a\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u9700\u8981\u516d\u9031\u4e0d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u6c23\u5019\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u751c\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152<\/strong><\/p>\n \u69ad\u5bc6\u96cd (Semillon) \u548c\u767d\u8607\u7dad\u6fc3 (Sauvignon Blanc) \u8461\u8404\u6b63\u7de9\u7de9\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u7a2e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u8461\u8404\u5b62\u83cc (botrytis) \u662f\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u51fa\u73fe\u5982\u6b64\u512a\u826f\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86……<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5e0c\u671b\u5be6\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u7d93\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u9031\u7684\u61f8\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Olivier Bernard<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6703\u9577<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7d1a\u6578\u9152\u838a\u5354\u6703(Union des Grands Cru… 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