{"id":77735,"date":"2018-02-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-08T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/2018\/02\/09\/%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e6%82%b2%e6%ad%8c%ef%bc%81%e5%be%ae%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e3%80%8c%e4%ba%9e%e8%87%b4%e6%ad%bb%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%e3%80%8d\/"},"modified":"2018-02-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T16:00:00","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e6%82%b2%e6%ad%8c%ef%bc%81%e5%be%ae%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e3%80%8c%e4%ba%9e%e8%87%b4%e6%ad%bb%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/?p=77735","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u60b2\u6b4c\uff01\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u300c\u4e9e\u81f4\u6b7b\u6548\u61c9\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u885b\u5831\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9be8\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u9bca\u9b5a\u7269\u7a2e\u548c\u9b5f\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u651d\u98df\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u3002\u5438\u5165\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6703\u963b\u7919\u4ed6\u5011\u5438\u6536\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u300c\u4e9e\u81f4\u6b7b\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6ffe\u98df\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u53d7\u6d77\u6d0b\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c07\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u5831\u8cc7\u6599\u7167\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/5\/4696\/26272908908_8813fdbeeb_b.jpg\" style=\"height:265px; margin:8px; width:300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6ffe\u98df\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u9be8\u9b5a\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u541e\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u5831\u8cc7\u6599\u7167\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6ffe\u98df\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5982\u9b1a\u9be8\uff08baleen whales\uff09\u548c\u59e5\u9bca\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<em>Cetorhinus maximus<\/em>\uff1b\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u540dbasking sharks\uff09\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u651d\u98df\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u65e5\u53ef\u541e\u4e0b\u6578\u767e\u3001\u4e0a\u5343\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5438\u5165\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6703\u963b\u7919\u5176\u5438\u6536\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300aTrend in Ecology and Evolution\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684<strong><ins><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/ecology-evolution\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/ins><\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u91dd\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de8\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u77e5\u64f1\u6dfa\u9be8\u9b5a\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5167\u81df\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u584a\u7684\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de8\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Marine Megafauna Foundation\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5091\u66fc\u8afe\u592b\uff08Elitza Germanov\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5118\u7ba1\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6aa2\u9a57\u5176\u5c0d\u5927\u578b\u6ffe\u98df\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6e1b\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u9be8\u9b5a\u3001\u6ffe\u98df\u6027\u9bca\u9b5a\u548c\u9b5f\u9b5a\u5df2\u7d93\u9762\u81e8\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u5b58\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u984d\u5916\u58d3\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u9be8\u9bca\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aRuss Soukoreff(CC BY-NC 2.0)\" data-src=\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/5\/4603\/40146560451_c4b702dbbe_b.jpg\" style=\"height:225px; 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