{"id":77357,"date":"2017-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/2017\/12\/21\/%e5%8f%96%e6%9a%96%e7%9a%84%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e4%bb%a3%e5%83%b9%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e4%be%9b%e6%9a%96%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ad\/"},"modified":"2017-12-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T16:00:00","slug":"%e5%8f%96%e6%9a%96%e7%9a%84%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e4%bb%a3%e5%83%b9%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e4%be%9b%e6%9a%96%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/?p=77357","title":{"rendered":"\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1f\u4e2d\u570b\u4f9b\u6696\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u71c3\u7164\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee4\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u5c45\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u9727\u973e\u7684\u6eab\u6696\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u5728\u6436\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u7164\u6539\u6c23\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684PM2.5\u548cPM10\u65e5\u5747\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u4e0b\u964d55%\u548c46%\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNick?McIntosh\" data-src=\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/5\/4733\/39146019532_262cb2ba24_b.jpg\" style=\"height:225px; margin:8px; width:300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6436\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u7164\u6539\u6c23\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684PM2.5\u548cPM10\u65e5\u5747\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u4e0b\u964d55%\u548c46%\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<strong><ins><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/24205231@N04\/5871121695\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NickMcIntosh<\/a><\/ins><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u4f9b\u6696\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u71b1\u8b70\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d0050\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u7e3d\u7406\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u79e6\u5dba\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e00\u7dda\uff081\u67080\u2103\u7b49\u6eab\u7dda\uff09\u70ba\u754c\u5283\u5206\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u6b64\u7dda\u4ee5\u5317\u70ba\u5317\u65b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u5340\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b49\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u8cbc\u751a\u81f3\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4f9b\u61c9\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u7dda\u4ee5\u5357\u4e0d\u5be6\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6dee\u6cb3\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u6578\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5c45\u6c11\u5247\u53ea\u80fd\u63a1\u7528\u7a7a\u8abf\u3001\u96fb\u6696\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u71b1\u6bef\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u904e\u51ac\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6696\u6c23\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\u8fd1\u65e5\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u4e00\u9805<ins><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/39\/10384.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/strong><\/ins>\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u6eab\u6696\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5c45\u6c11\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6dee\u6cb3\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee3\u50f9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u71d2\u7164\u4f9b\u6696\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5f15\u767c\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u5340\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5c45\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u8981\u6bd4\u5357\u65b9\u6e1b\u5c113.1\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u9846\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM10\uff0c\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\uff09\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8207\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b8a\u91cf\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4f9b\u6696\u300c\u6dee\u6cb3\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5168\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4e862004\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u8abf\u67e5\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u5f9e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u300c\u6dee\u6cb3\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u5c0dPM10\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u66b4\u9732\u65bcPM10\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u660e\u986f\u7e2e\u77ed\u3001\u5fc3\u80ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7f79\u75c5\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u6dee\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u5230\u5317\u5cb8\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9661\u7136\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4f9b\u6696\u88dc\u8cbc\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u6dee\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u6dee\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u5340PM10\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa41.7\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e863.1\u5e74\uff0c\u5fc3\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e8637%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u79e6\u5dba\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e00\u7dda\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u91ce\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4f9b\u6696\u653f\u7b56\u53caPM10\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7da0\u8272\u3001\u9ec3\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684PM10\u3002\u5716\u7247\u7d93\u672c\u5831\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aEbenstein, Avraham, et al.?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/5\/4591\/39146019602_2d26b1721a_b.jpg\" style=\"height:282px; margin:8px; width:300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u79e6\u5dba\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e00\u7dda\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u91ce\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4f9b\u6696\u653f\u7b56\u53caPM10\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7da0\u8272\u3001\u9ec3\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684PM10\u3002\u5716\u7247\u7d93\u672c\u5831\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<strong><ins><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/39\/10384.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ebenstein, Avraham, et al.<\/a><\/ins><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f9b\u6696\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u9661\u7136\u52a0\u901f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6279\u8a55\u4f9b\u6696\u653f\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u4f46\u4f55\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u300c\u7164\u6539\u6c23\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7164\u6539\u96fb\u300d\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6539\u5584\u548c\u798f\u5229\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u5f37\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u505c\u7522\u9650\u7522\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6975\u81f4\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282013\uff5e2017\u5e74\u5927\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a7\u7164\u884c\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u9109\u5efa\u8a2d\u90e8\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u6539\u59d4\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u541113\u500b\u7701\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u300a<ins><strong><a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/sh\/2017\/11-05\/8368989.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6e1b\u5c11\u71c3\u7164920\u842c\u5678<\/a><\/strong><\/ins>\u3002\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u6771\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u965d\u897f\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u52a0\u7dca\u8173\u6b65\u6539\u9020\u71c3\u7164\u4f9b\u71b1\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u71c3\u71d2\u904e\u7a0b\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u90fd\u6bd4\u71c3\u7164<strong><ins><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tanpaifang.com\/ditanhuanbao\/2016\/1024\/57331_3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f4e90%\u5de6\u53f3<\/a><\/ins><\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u6436\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u7164\u6539\u6c23\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684PM2.5\u548cPM10\u65e5\u5747\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u5225<strong><ins><a 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