2016 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cGoogleDeepMind \u958b\u767c\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u570d\u68cb\u7a0b\u5f0f AlphaGo\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u97d3\u9996\u723e\u4ee5 4-1\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u64ca\u6557\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u570d\u68cb\u754c\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u8077\u696d\u4e5d\u6bb5\u68cb\u58eb\u674e\u4e16?\u3002AlphaGo \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a ( \u6211\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00 )\u3002AlphaGo \u6210\u529f\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2 (Deep Learning)\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u5f0f\u5b78 \u7fd2 (Reinforcement learning)\u8207\u641c\u5c0b (Tree Search) \u4e09\u5927\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5805\u5f37\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba AlphaGo \u5718\u968a\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167(AI) \u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u69ae\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u9019\u6b21\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u6253\u6557\u4eba\u8166\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u512a\u79c0\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u68cb\u738b\u3002AlphaGo \u64ca\u6557\u570d\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u68cb\u738b\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u65bc1997 \u5e74\u300c\u6df1\u85cd (Deep Blue)\u300d\u64ca\u6557\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u68cb\u738b\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u6d1b\u592b\uff0c \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u570d\u68cb\u6bd4\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u521d\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u81fa\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728 AlphaGo \u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI)\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u5546\u696d\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6240\u4ee5AlphaGo \u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8972\u6372\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5c0d AI \u8207\u570d\u68cb\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u6211\u662f\u81fa\u5e2b\u5927\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u6bcd\u6821\u5728\u6211\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u9593\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d66\u6211\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a13\u7df4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u4ea6\u5e2b\u4ea6\u53cb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6797\u9806\u559c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9673\u67cf\u7433\u6559\u6388\u8207\u9ec3\u51a0\u5bf0\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8a18\u5f97\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5c31\u8b80\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5373\u6642\u901a\u8a0a\u8edf\u9ad4 MSN \u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u662f\u300c \u5f9c\u5f89\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5712\u5730\uff0c\u9068\u904a\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6797\u9806\u559c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8207\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u5230\u570b\u5916\u53c3\u52a0\u96fb\u8166\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e (Computer Olympiad) \u7af6\u8cfd\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703 \u7684 \u6a5f \u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u570b\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u30022007\u5e74\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388 Rémi Coulom\u3002Rémi \u662f\u7576\u6642\u96fb\u8166\u570d\u68cb\u754c\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u570d\u68cb\u7a0b\u5f0f Erica\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7372\u5f9719\u8def\u570d\u68cb\u7684\u51a0\u8ecd\u3002\u958b\u767c Erica \u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u6211\u958b\u767c AlphaGo \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u5f9e\u81fa\u5e2b\u5927\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u53f8DeepMind \u64d4\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u6211\u7684\u898b\u8b58\u8207\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u5e7e\u500b\u9ad4\u6703\u8207\u611f\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u525b\u5230\u570b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u807d\u8aaa\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u5b78\u8aaa\u8a71\u518d\u5b78\u5beb\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u8b80\u5beb\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u90fd\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u5206\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u9020\u6210\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u6211\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u82e6\u7df4\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u65b0\u805e ( \u7279\u5225\u662f CNN Student News) \u8207\u5916\u570b\u96fb\u5f71 ( \u95dc\u6389\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55 )\u3001\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u8056\u7d93 ( \u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u8207\u6587\u53e5 )\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u6587\u807d\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u8aaa\u82f1\u6587 ( \u4e0d\u6015\u8b1b\u932f )\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u79d8\u8a23\u5c31\u662f\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u518d\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u591a\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u958b\u5377\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u6fb3\u6d32\u4f86\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u719f\u8b80\u8a31\u591a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u904d\u89bd\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u8acb\u6559\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 (Machine Learning)\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u4e0b\u99ac\u4e0a\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u53bb\u8b80\u67d0\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u4e5f\u8b80\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u539f\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7687\u540e\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5be6\u529b\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u958b\u767cAlphaGo\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u672a\u4f86\u300c\u66f8\u5230\u7528\u6642\u65b9\u6068\u5c11\u300d\u7684\u907a\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u570b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8996\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f11\u5047\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u540c\u4e8b\u60f3\u8981\u300c\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u66ec\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e36\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u4f11\u606f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8d70\u66f4\u9577\u9060\u7684\u8def\u300d\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u8a72\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u8a72\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9069\u5ea6\u4f11\u9592\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u3002AlphaGo\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6975\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c (team work)\u3002\u5728 AlphaGo \u7684\u5718\u968a\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u9806\u66a2\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u958b\u6703\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u52c7\u65bc\u767c\u554f\u3001\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u76ea\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7d55\u5999\u5275\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0d\u59a8\u9010\u5922\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u70ba\u5922\u60f3\u800c\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6df1\u5165\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u6295\u5165\u5168\u529b\u4e00\u8a66\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u5c0d\u570d\u68cb\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u96fb\u8166\u570d\u68cb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5922\u60f3\u8457\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u570d\u68cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u7576\u521d\u78ba\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5922\u60f3\u6703\u662f\u572810 \u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7684 Google DeepMind \u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8def\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8e0f\u5be6\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4fd7\u8a71\u8aaa\u300c\u4e09\u5206\u5929\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e03\u5206\u9760\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u611b\u62fc\u624d\u6703\u8d0f\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u3000\u8877\u5fc3\u671f\u76fc\uff0cAlphaGo \u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u4e88\u81fa\u5e2b\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u53ca\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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