{"id":70716,"date":"2016-04-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/2016\/04\/05\/no3%e5%9b%9b%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e8%a7%a3%e7%a2%bc%e5%b7%9d%e6%99%ae\/"},"modified":"2016-04-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:00:00","slug":"no3%e5%9b%9b%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e8%a7%a3%e7%a2%bc%e5%b7%9d%e6%99%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/?p=70716","title":{"rendered":"No3(\u56db\u6708\u520a)\u89e3\u78bc\u5ddd\u666e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5927\u9078\u98b6\u98a8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u521d\u9078\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\u548c\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u614b\u52e2\u5df2\u8da8\u8fd1\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u89d2\u9010\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff0c\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5ddd\u666e\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u679d\u7368\u79c0\uff0c\u8072\u52e2\u9818\u5148\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u9078\u5dde\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e03\u5dde\u3002\u800c\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8d85\u7d1a\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u4e94\u5dde\u62ff\u4e0b\u56db\u5dde\uff0c\u9ee8\u5167\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u6575\u3002\u5176\u8b1b\u8a71\u98a8\u683c\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u7c97\u9b6f\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u906e\u63a9\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u8b1b\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u653f\u6cbb\u88e1\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u6df1\u5f97\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u5169\u9ee8\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u8dcc\u7834\u773c\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u666e\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u9078\u5f8c\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u908a\u5883\u84cb\u9577\u57ce\u3002\u9084\u7f75\u904e\u5973\u6027\u662f\u80a5\u8c6c\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u798f\u65af\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u5973\u4e3b\u64ad\u51f1\u8389\uff08Megyn Kelly\uff09\u662f\u7121\u8166\u82b1\u74f6(bimbo) \u3002\u5728Twitter\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u820a\u4e0d\u6539\u5927\u7832\u6027\u683c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u4fae\u8fb1\u8a00\u8a5e\u6279\u8a55\u4e86202\u500b\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u9806\u773c\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u7f75\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\u548c\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u9ee8\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u904e\u3002\u9084\u72e0\u6279\u4e00\u5411\u529b\u633a\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7684\u798f\u65af\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u65d7\u4e0b\u773e\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u666e\uff1a\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u521d\u9078\u8faf\u8ad6\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u51f1\u8389\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u904e\u53bb\u6b67\u8996\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u56de\u4ee5\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\uff0c\u8a9e\u7562\u7acb\u523b\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u5834\u71b1\u70c8\u638c\u8072\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u7a7a\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8faf\u8ad6\u6703\u5f8c\u5f15\u767c\u5404\u754c\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u522e\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u65cb\u98a8\u3002\u540c\u9ee8\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8ddf\u9032\u3002\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u9078\u6230\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u540d\u91ab\u53c3\u9078\u4eba\u5361\u68ee\uff08Ben Carson\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u6c11\u8abf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\uff08Ted Cruz\uff09\u5247\u7528\u300c\u53ef\u6065\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff08Black Lives Matter\uff09\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u7684\u524d\u53c3\u9078\u4eba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5e1d\uff08Chris Christie\uff09\u8aaa\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8ffd\u8e64\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u52d5\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u806f\u90a6\u5feb\u905e\uff08FedEx\uff09\u8ffd\u8e64\u5305\u88f9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u8e64\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u539f\u56e0\u6307\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u6307\u8cac\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5805\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u5361\u68ee\u5247\u8aaa \u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u4e9b\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u8cb7\u55ae\u55ce\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u8cbb\u723e\u91cc\u72c4\u91d1\u751f\u5927\u5b78\uff08Fairleigh Dickinson University\uff09\u57282015\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u96fb\u8a2a\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\uff0c68%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u540c\u610f \u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5927\u554f\u984c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba \u300d\uff08A big problem this country has is being politically correct\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u54e1\u670981%\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u54e1\u4e5f\u670962%\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u986f\u7136\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u9ee8\u6d3e\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u90fd\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u5fc3\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u521d\u9078\u9818\u5148\u7fa4\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u5ddd\u666e\u8aaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e36\u4f86\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u300cpolitically correct\u300d \u6216\u300cpolitical correctness\u300d \u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u7e2e\u5bebp.c.\u6307\u7a31\u3002\u800cp.c.p\uff08politically correct person\uff09\u5247\u6307\u7a31 “\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u8005\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u97cb\u5f0f\u5b57\u5178\uff08Merriam-Webster\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u670d\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u8a72\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8b93\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8f03\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u300d\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u5192\u72af\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6392\u9664”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u53d7\u640d\u8005\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u76f2\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u5993\u5973\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281793\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98James Wilson\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73fepolitically correct\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u300c\u7cbe\u78ba\u300d\uff08accurate\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u57281929\u5e7412\u6708\u3014\u95dc\u65bc\u7cfe\u6b63\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u601d\u60f3\u3015\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9ee8\u54e1\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u9ee8\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8def\u7dda\uff08correct line\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u505a\u5c0d\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\u9084\u8981\u6709\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8ddf\u9032\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u4fc4\u5171\u57281933\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u6279\u8a55\u8607\u806f\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff08politically incorrect\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u30021934\u5e74\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4fbf\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u90e8\u90e8\u9577Joseph Goebbels\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f86\u6253\u58d3\u5fb7\u570b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8a18\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u8a31\u53ef\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u63a1\u8a2a\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a31\u53ef\u53ea\u7d66\u300c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u8870\u6557\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f9d\u820a\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u6d89\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f9e\u7d0d\u7cb9\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u63cf\u5beb\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7d44\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u53f2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u3014\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8a9e\u9304\u3015\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65e9\u5e74\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u95dc\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u9694\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u3014\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9078\u96c6\u3015\uff08Little Red Book<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b93\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6Ruth Perry\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u8005\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7528politically correct\u6307\u6d89\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u80a1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a34\u8af8\u4eba\u6b0a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u5f97\u5230\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b9a\u8a31\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u300cP.C. \u300d \u7e2e\u5beb\u6307\u7a31\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8aaa\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5708\u5167\u300c\u5805\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u5632\u5f04\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6559\u689d\u7684\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5632\u8af7\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u62ff\u4f86\u5632\u8af7\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63a1\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a5e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e2d\u6027\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u300d\u8981\u7528chairperson\u800c\u975echairman\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6307\u51fa\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6d89\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u300260\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u6027\u767d\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u8a8d\u540c\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63a1\u53d6\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\uff08affirmative action\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u8a2d\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c1980\u5e74\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bcPC\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u8207\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u537b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

80<\/strong>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b<\/strong> \u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6279\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1990\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u6025\u5287\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5b78\u53ea\u704c\u8f38\u5b78\u751f\u5de6\u6d3e\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u800c\u958b\u53e3\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u5b57\u659f\u914c\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u7528\u932f\u5b57\uff0c\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u611f\u5230\u9f90\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\u8207\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u65b9\u91dd\u7684\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u9019\u5834\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u3001\u5b78\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u8001\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e5f\u53c3\u4e0a\u4e00\u8173\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u8001\u5e03\u5e0c\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5178\u79ae\u7684\u81f4\u8a5e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u8996\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u513c\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u70ba\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c01\u9589\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u800c\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u9ede\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff1a\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8cea\u7591\u50b3\u7d71\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u64f4\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8cea\u7591\u70ba\u9650\u5236\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f86\u6307\u63a7\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0d\u300c\u4e0d\u59a5\u7576\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u5b78\u8005Roger Kimball \u4fbf\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(liberal fascism) \u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u5411\u516c\u6c11\u704c\u8f38\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u82e5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u5c0d\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6821\u5712\u5167\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5316\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5169\u908a\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5766\u8aa0\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u3002\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5834\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b78\u751f\u96c6\u7d50\u6297\u8b70\u676f\u845b\uff0c\u8b93\u8b1b\u8005\u8b1b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5834\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b78\u5b50\u6279\u5224\u6297\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8faf\u8ad625\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5167\u7684\u8072\u52e2\u66f4\u52a0\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u537b\u6301\u7e8c\u58ef\u5927\u30022007\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c44%\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u53ea\u67099.2%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8a8d\u540c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u548c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba19:1\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u61f8\u6b8a\u3002\u57281972\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u9084\u670928%\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f4\u76f4\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u6d3e\u3001\u53f3\u6d3e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u4e0a\u5747\u592a\u6975\u7aef<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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