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1964\u5e74\uff0c\u516d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u70ba\u5168\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u7684\uff1b2015\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u7684\u7adf\u4e0d\u5230\u5169\u6210\u3002\u670961%\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u504f\u8892\u6709\u9322\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u4f86\u5f97\u5927\u3002\u6709\u516d\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6578\u662f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e14\u7121\u6548\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u624b\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8d8a\u5c11\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da2014\u5e74\u76ae\u5c24\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5169\u9ee8\u9078\u6c11\u53ad\u60e1\u5c0d\u65b9\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9054\u52301994\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u9ede\uff1a79%\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff0c82%\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u3002\u5169\u9ee8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e94\u6210\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u8a0e\u53ad\u300d\u4ed6\u9ee8\u3002\u76f8\u8f031994\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u8a0e\u53ad\u300d\u4ed6\u9ee8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u5360\u4e8c\u6210\u4e94\u5230\u4e09\u6210\u300220\u5e74\u4f86\u53ad\u60e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u8fd1\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u9ee8\u54e1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u8207\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u7b56\u5371\u5bb3\u570b\u5bb6\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u83ef\u5e9c\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u653f\u5ba2\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u80cc\u53db\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u9078\u524d\u8868\u614b\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9078\u5f8c\u537b\u63a8\u7ffb\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3001\u4e0d\u771f\u8aa0\uff08inauthentic\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u62cb\u68c4\u9078\u524d\u5c0d\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e2000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u300c\u653f\u5ba2\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6301\u7e8c\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u901920\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002\u6839\u64da\u76ae\u5c24\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c74%\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u9078\u8209\u578b\u653f\u5ba2\u300d\uff08elected officials\uff09\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u64fa\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c77%\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u812b\u7bc0\u3002\u554f\u53ca\u83ef\u5e9c\u653f\u5ba2\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u53d7\u91d1\u9322\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u300c\u9a19\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u812b\u7bc0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\u3002\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u9078\u8209\u578b\u653f\u5ba2\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u8896\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\u548c\u81ea\u79c1\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b9355%\u6c11\u773e\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6bd4\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u66f4\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u9078\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u548c\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u7d66\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u8aa0\u3001\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\u975e\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56b4\u8a5e\u6279\u8a55\u83ef\u5e9c\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u653f\u5ba2\u6163\u6709\u7684\u83ef\u9e97\u6f02\u4eae\u4fee\u8fad\u5728\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u6253\u6a21\u7cca\u4ed7\u3002\u800c\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u4e3b\u6253\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u5ddd\u666e\u4e3b\u6253\u79fb\u6c11\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u8077\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u89aa\u6c11\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9078\u6c11\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u8a0e\u53ad\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u9078\u6c11\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7279\u8272\u56db\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u653f\u9ee8\u8207\u9078\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5169\u6975\u5316\u52a0\u5287<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005\u5206\u67901879\u5e74\u52302013\u5e74\u653f\u9ee8\u7acb\u5834\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u653f\u6642\u671f\u5230\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u9593\uff0c\u5169\u9ee8\u53c3\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u6700\u9858\u610f\u5728\u8b70\u984c\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u548c\u5c0d\u65b9\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee5\u9ee8\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6295\u7968\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u9ee8\u5728\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u5805\u6301\u5404\u81ea\u7acb\u5834\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5169\u9ee8\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b93\u3002\u76f4\u52302013\u5e74\u9054\u5230130\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002\u5169\u9ee8\u5c0d\u7acb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u8207\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u7d05\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd41960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u3001\u53cd\u6230\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u671f\u9084\u8981\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u8005Mann\u548cOrnstein\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u83ef\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u50f5\u5c40\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u50f5\u5c40\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5728\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4efb\u5167\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u69cd\u652f\u6cd5\u3001\u53cd\u65bd\u66b4\u6cd5\u6848\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u6cd5\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u85aa\u5047\u7b49\u5341\u56db\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u6848\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u963b\u64cb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7684\u676f\u845b\u4e0b\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u57282013\u5e74\u5e95\u95dc\u958916\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

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