{"id":142179,"date":"2022-11-30T22:52:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T14:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/?p=142179"},"modified":"2022-12-01T22:54:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T14:54:44","slug":"%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e8%bb%8a%e7%94%a8%e8%b3%87%e5%ae%89%e6%96%b0%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8vicone%e5%85%ac%e5%b8%832022%e8%bb%8a%e7%94%a8%e8%b3%87%e5%ae%89%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a-%e9%87%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/?p=142179","title":{"rendered":"\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u8eca\u7528\u8cc7\u5b89\u65b0\u516c\u53f8VicOne\u516c\u5e032022\u8eca\u7528\u8cc7\u5b89\u5831\u544a \u91dd\u5c0d\u667a\u6167\u9470\u5319\u3001\u5145\u96fb\u8a2d\u65bd\u53ca\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5a01\u8105\u63d0\u51fa\u793a\u8b66\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u9810\u6e2c"},"content":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u5fc3\n

\u30102022\u00a0\u5e7411\u6708\u00a030\u00a0\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u8a0a\u3011\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u8eca\u7528\u8cc7\u5b89\u65b0\u516c\u53f8VicOne<\/a>\u767c\u5e03\u6700\u65b02022\u8eca\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u85c9\u9060\u7aef\u7121\u9470\u5319\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u00a0(remote keyless entry , RKE)\u3001\u5145\u96fb\u8a2d\u65bd\u53ca\u8eca\u5167\u5a1b\u6a02(IVI)\u00a0\u7b49\u8eca\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0d\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u8ca1\u52d9\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5931\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u8eca\u5ee0\u53ca\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u5c0d\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b8c\u6574\u5831\u544a\u5167\u5bb9\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\uff1aAutomotive Cybersecurity In 2022: VicOne Report<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u6839\u64daVicOne<\/a>\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c2022\u5e74CVE\u901a\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62ab\u9732\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u6c7d\u8eca\u76f8\u95dc\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5f31\u9ede\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6676\u7247(System-on-Chip\uff0cSoC)\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6838\u5fc3(Kernel)\u548c\u5373\u6642\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71(Real-time operating system, RTOS)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97OEM\u5ee0\u5546\u8207\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u640d\u58de(data corruption)\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6f70(systems or programs crashes)\u3001\u963b\u65b7\u670d\u52d9(DoS)\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u57f7\u884c(code execution)\uff0c\u82e5\u9019\u4e9b\u5f31\u9ede\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u8eca\u8f1b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56de\u98672022\u5e74\u6574\u9ad4\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u91cd\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u524d\u4e8c\u540d\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u300d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6a6b\u8de8\u958b\u767c\u3001\u751f\u7522\u81f3\u92b7\u552e\u6574\u500b\u7522\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\u536067%\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u82072021\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2022\u540c\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u66f4\u589e\u81f330%\uff0c\u4ee5Conti\u3001LockBit\u548cHive\u7b49\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u6280\u8853\u4fb5\u5165\u6c7d\u8eca\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29(Data Breach)\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5247\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u8a0a\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5360\u6574\u9ad4\u5916\u6d29\u5167\u5bb9\u768441.7%\u8a3b\u4e00<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u61c9\u7559\u610f\u4e09\u5927\u653b\u64ca\u8da8\u52e2<\/strong><\/p>\n

VicOne<\/a>\u6700\u65b0\u8eca\u7528\u8cc7\u5b89\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8eca\u696d\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u653b\u64ca\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u99ed\u5ba2\u65e2\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u6563\u64ad\u6216\u8def\u904e\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f09(Drive by download)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6563\u5e03\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8cc7\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u6700\u58de\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u88ab\u6d29\u6f0f\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4f01\u696d\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c07\u64f4\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0a\u6e38\u5ba2\u6236\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\u8a2d\u65bd(EV Charging Stations)\u3001Cloud API\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u7121\u9470\u5319\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71(RKE)\u6210\u8cc7\u5b89\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5730\u5e36<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4ea6\u63d0\u53ca\u5145\u96fb\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001Cloud API\u4ee5\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u7121\u9470\u5319\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71(Remote Keyless Entry\uff0cRKE)\u7b49\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u9762\u5411\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8207\u5145\u96fb\u7ad9\u4e4b\u9593\u57fa\u65bcCAN bus-based\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u8b70\u52ab\u6301\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u6216\u900f\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u6ef2\u900f\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u5145\u96fb\u7ad9\u6216\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u7559\u610f\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u8eca\u8f1b\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u8207\u9023\u7d50\u524d\u5f8c\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u7684Cloud API\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u4fbf\u80fd\u9577\u9a45\u76f4\u5165\u638c\u63a7\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u9650\u5236\u5176\u6b0a\u9650\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a2d\u5099\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7de8\u5beb\u9032\u5165\u9580\u6abb\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9060\u7aef\u7121\u9470\u5319\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71(RKE)\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u64ca(replay attack)\u7834\u89e3\u667a\u6167\u9470\u5319\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u6efe\u52d5\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6a5f\u5236\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6b64\u985e\u578b\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

VicOne<\/strong>\u81f4\u529b\u5b88\u8b77\u672a\u4f86\u8eca\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u90e8\u8cc7\u6df1\u5354\u7406\u66a8VicOne<\/a>\u5a01\u8105\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u5f35\u88d5\u654f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cVicOne\u7684\u9858\u666f\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u672a\u4f86\u8eca\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u52d5\u6c7d\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u65e5\u76ca\u84ec\u52c3\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u898b\u99ed\u5ba2\u5c07\u70ba\u4e86\u8b00\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u5c07\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u66f4\u70ba\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002VicOne\u4f9d\u8a17\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u57df30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u6280\u8853\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u544a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63d0\u9192\u8eca\u7528\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5925\u4f34\u5c0d\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u653b\u64ca\u5a01\u8105\u6709\u6240\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u552f\u6709\u6452\u68c4\u820a\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u61c9\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u7576\u524d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5a01\u8105\uff0cVicOne\u5efa\u8b70\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u61c9\u7559\u610f\u5e7e\u9ede\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u69cb\u6c7d\u8eca\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5b\u85cf\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u8eca\u8f1b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f09\u6280\u8853 \uff08Over-the-Air Technology, OTA\uff09\u662f\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e26\u7701\u4e0b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7dad\u8b77\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u597d\u6bd4\u7dad\u8b77\u4e00\u5ea7\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u5b89\u5168\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u5fc3(VSOC)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u96a8\u6c7d\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u767c\u5c55\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\uff0cVicOne\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u5b89\u91cd\u9ede\u9810\u6e2c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u6c7d\u8eca\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u76ee\u6a19\u64f4\u5927\u81f3\u96f2\u7aef\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u8eca\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u591a\u8eca\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u4fe1\u865f\u653b\u64ca(\u91cd\u653e\u3001\u56de\u653e\u3001\u963b\u65b7\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u653b\u64ca)\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c07\u88ab\u690d\u5165IVI\/TCU\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u99ed\u5ba2\u5c07\u5229\u7528\u6676\u7247\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0OTA\u5c07\u6210\u653b\u64ca\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u5c07\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6a5f\u5236\u65bc\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u7e5e\u904e\u6578\u4f4d\u9396(digital locks)\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u64cd\u63a7\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bcVicOne\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.vicone.com\/zh<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u8a08\u671f\u9593\u5f9eJanuary 2021 to June 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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