{"id":102633,"date":"2019-06-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/2019\/06\/28\/%e9%85%b7%e8%aa%b2%e9%9b%b2%e2%95%b3%e5%9d%87%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e8%a3%9c%e6%95%91%e6%9a%91%e6%9c%9f%e5%ad%b8%e5%8a%9b%e8%90%bd%e5%b7%ae\/"},"modified":"2019-06-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T16:00:00","slug":"%e9%85%b7%e8%aa%b2%e9%9b%b2%e2%95%b3%e5%9d%87%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e8%a3%9c%e6%95%91%e6%9a%91%e6%9c%9f%e5%ad%b8%e5%8a%9b%e8%90%bd%e5%b7%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/?p=102633","title":{"rendered":"\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u2573\u5747\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u88dc\u6551\u6691\u671f\u5b78\u529b\u843d\u5dee"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u3010\u81fa\u5317\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u70ba\u843d\u5be6\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u6253\u7834\u5730\u57df\u548c\u57ce\u9109\u8cc7\u6e90\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u52d5\u6578\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7531\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u8521\u526f\u5e02\u9577\u70b3\u5764\u8207\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u5433\u526f\u7e23\u9577\u5bb9\u8f1d\u65bc\u4eca(28)\u65e5\u7c3d\u7f72\u300c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u300d\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5171\u4eab\u81fa\u5317\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u5e73\u81fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u958b\u653e\u300c\u570b\u4e2d\u8ab2\u5f8c\u591a\u5143\u589e\u80fd\u57f9\u529b\u5c08\u73ed\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8de8\u6821\u7db2\u8def\u9078\u4fee\u300d\u7b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e88\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u5317\u5e02\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u5b78\u6821\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a> \u81fa\u5317\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u5168\u81fa\u9996\u5275\u300c\u9177\u8ab2\u7db2\u8def\u5b78\u6821\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8de8\u6821\u7db2\u8def\u9078\u4fee\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u539f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5317\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u65bc\u7dda\u4e0a\u9032\u9078\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u63a1\u8a18\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u53ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\u3002108\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u9664\u4e86\u81fa\u589e\u52a0\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u6c38\u6625\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u6b63\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u842c\u82b3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7b494\u6240\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u6709\u5916\u7e23\u5e02\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u7af9\u5d0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u6c38\u6176\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u82d7\u6817\u7e23\u82d7\u6817\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53c3\u8207\uff0c108\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u300c\u9177\u8ab2\u7db2\u8def\u5b78\u6821\u300d\u5171\u8a08\u670913\u6240\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8077\u53c3\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u300c\u9177\u8ab2\u7db2\u8def\u5b78\u6821\u300d107\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5171\u8a08\u958b\u8a2d10\u9580\u8ab2\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u6578415\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u52d5\u756b\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u3001ARVR\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u512a\u8cea\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c108\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u958b\u8a2d12\u9580\u8ab2\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8ab2\u6388\u8ab2\u4eba\u6578\u70ba30\u4eba\u81f350\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ddf\u8ab2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u672a\u9078\u4fee\u8a72\u9580\u8ab2\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7dda\u4e0a\u65c1\u807d\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a> \u300c\u81fa\u5317\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u81f3108\u5e746\u6708\u5df2\u7a81\u78341,338\u842c\u700f\u89bd\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b6,947\u652f\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u5f71\u7247\u300143,821\u9053\u6e2c\u9a57\u984c\u76ee\u30011,855\u5802\u7dda\u4e0a\u76f4\u64ad\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u591a\u6a23\u614b\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u670d\u52d9\u589e\u9032\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ab2\u5802\u6559\u5b78\u5230\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u5f71\u7247\u9032\u800c\u904b\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u76f4\u64ad\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5df2\u7d93\u7a81\u7834\u6642\u7a7a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u958b\u555f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5f15\u9838\u671f\u76fc\u7684\u6b61\u6a02\u6691\u5047\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\uff01\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u6f2b\u9577\u5047\u671f\u800c\u4e2d\u65b7\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6691\u671f\u5b78\u529b\u843d\u5dee(summer learning loss)\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65b0\u751f\u9081\u5165\u65b0\u968e\u6bb5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u529b\u65b7\u5c64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u9577\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u8993\u574a\u9593\u6691\u671f\u8ab2\u8f14\u73ed\u53ca\u5148\u4fee\u73ed\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u843d\u5be6\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b78\u529b\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u8207\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8b93\u96d9\u65b9\u5e73\u81fa\u7528\u6236\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7dda\u4e0a\u5f71\u7247\u53ca\u984c\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4eca(28)\u65e5\u7531\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u8521\u526f\u5e02\u9577\u70b3\u5764\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u66fe\u5c40\u9577\u71e6\u91d1\u8207\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u5442\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u51a0\u7def\u5171\u540c\u7c3d\u7f72\u300c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u66a8\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u81fa\u5408\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u300c\u81fa\u5317\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2(COOC)\u300d\u6709245\u9580\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u78e8\u8ab2\u5e2b\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea105\u5e74\u8d77\u8058\u8acb\u5c08\u696d\u8b1b\u5e2b\u65bc\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u78e8\u8ab2\u5e2b\u5c08\u5340\u958b\u8a2d\u6691\u671f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u63d0\u4f9b33\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e36\u9818\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53ca\u7e6a\u88fd\u904b\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u65bc\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u5340\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b78\u751f\u65bc\u8ab2\u5802\u53ca\u81ea\u5b78\u6642\u67e5\u8a62\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b93\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u6642\u7a7a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u66f4\u4f9d\u64da108\u5e74\u65b0\u8ab2\u7db1\uff0c\u57287\u6708\u5b89\u6392\u570b\u4e2d\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u570b\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6578\u5b78\u53ca\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u929c\u63a5\u76f4\u64ad\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65b0\u751f\u63d0\u524d\u9810\u7fd2\u53ca\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8f49\u63db\u5b78\u7fd2\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e14\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9304\u5f71\u6a94\u53cd\u8986\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5728\u708e\u708e\u590f\u65e5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u5954\u8d70\u5404\u5bb6\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7bc4\u7587\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5c0f\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d2f\u7a4d1\u842c3,642\u652f\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u5f71\u7247\uff0c5\u842c660\u9053\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u900f\u904e\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u300c\u88dc\u6551\u6559\u5b78\u4e00\u9375\u532f\u5165\u300d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6559\u5e2b\u6bcf\u9031\u81f3\u5c11\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b69\u5b50\u5f85\u52a0\u5f37\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u6559\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u5c07\u6e2c\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7d50\u5408\u5e73\u81fa\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u6559\u5e2b\u6574\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u9375\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u532f\u5165\u5b78\u751f\u5f85\u52a0\u5f37\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8001\u5e2b\u638c\u63e1\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u6559\u5b78\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u5ee3\u5ea6\u7686\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9177\u8ab2\u96f2\u53ca\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u6574\u5408\u65e2\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u900f\u904e\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u65b9\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u4f9d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8108\u5e74\u4fee\u8a02\u300c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u300d\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u3001\u62cd\u651d\u570b\u4e2d\u6578\u5b78\u79d1\u53ca\u7406\u5316\u79d1\u5f71\u7247\u540460\u652f\uff0c\u5171\u8a08120\u652f\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u7c21\u5831\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u6559\u5ba4\u9304\u88fd\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8cbc\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5168\u52d5\u756b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5165\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u63d0\u554f\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u7cbe\u9032\u6559\u5b78\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u591a\u5143\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u96a8\u8457\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u5916\u4e4b\u9918\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9577\u624d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u5802\u6216\u7d19\u672c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u5143\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u81fa\u5317\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u70ba\u843d\u5be6\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u6253\u7834\u5730\u57df\u548c\u57ce\u9109\u8cc7\u6e90\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u81fa\u5317… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102634,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-102633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-review"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102633"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnr.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_folder&post=102633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}